The Duomo and Brunelleschi's dome

The Duomo, officially known as the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, is one of Florence's main attractions and it’s free to enter. However, if you want to ascend Brunelleschi's dome, be prepared for a strenuous climb with 463 steps and no lift access. Here are some insights to help you decide whether to tackle the dome or opt for the bell tower instead.

Is climbing Brunelleschi's dome worth it?

Climbing Brunelleschi's dome is indeed a memorable experience for those who can handle the workout. The view from the top is spectacular, giving you a panoramic perspective of Florence's skyline and breathtaking sights like the Ponte Vecchio and Piazza della Signoria. If you're a photography lover or enjoy stunning vistas, the dome is a must-do.

That said, the climb is not for everyone. Families with small children or individuals with mobility issues should consider skipping this climb. Instead, the bell tower (Campanile di Giotto) offers a somewhat easier climb with 414 steps and provides excellent views without the intense physical challenge of the dome. The bell tower is also usually less crowded.

What does the combined pass cover?

A combined pass that includes entry to both the dome and the bell tower can offer good value if you plan on doing both. This ticket typically covers:

• The Duomo (including access to the cathedral itself)
• Brunelleschi's dome
• Giotto's bell tower
• The Baptistery of San Giovanni
• The museum that houses the original pieces from the cathedral.

Expect to pay around 30 EUR for this combined pass, which can save you money if you plan to visit multiple sites.

Getting there, costs, and tips

The Duomo is centrally located in Florence and is easily accessible by foot from many major attractions and accommodations. If you're staying near the train station, it’s about a 15-20 minute walk. The entrance is generally open from around 10 AM to 5 PM, but check online for specific dates and holidays.

For climbing Brunelleschi's dome, reserve tickets in advance online to avoid long queues and secure your desired time slot. The climb typically takes about 30-40 minutes, but factor in extra time for admiring the views at the top. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated, and consider visiting early to avoid the mid-day heat and large crowds.

A final word of caution

Be prepared for large crowds, especially during weekends and summer months. It’s common to wait over an hour to access the dome. Arriving at opening time can significantly reduce your waiting time. Also, take into consideration the heat during the summer months, it can be quite uncomfortable in the narrow stairways of the dome.

To sum up, if you are fit and enjoy climbing, go for the dome. If you'd rather have a cooler experience with less exertion, the bell tower will still provide you with great views of the beautiful Florence skyline.